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RailPro · Track & permanent way

Track renewal & renewal norms — questions with answers

34 questions on track renewal & renewal norms, each with the answer and where it comes from. Try each one before you tap Show answer.

Take these as a scored test

Answer them against the clock and see your score with every answer explained.

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Questions

Q1.Through Sleeper Renewal should be planned where, in continuous stretches, the sleepers qualifying for renewal are at least ______

  1. 10%
  2. 20%
  3. 30%
  4. 50%
Show answer

Answer: (C) 30%

Where 30% or more sleepers qualify in continuous stretches, TSR is planned; otherwise scattered renewal is done.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 481

Q2.Unserviceable material Class III - not fit for use– Ends to be painted with________ Paint

  1. a daub of Red
  2. a daub of white
  3. a daub of yellow
  4. No marks
Show answer

Answer: (A) a daub of Red

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1678

Q3.Minimum sleeper density for CTR/TSR with new PSC sleepers for Sidings (permissible speed more than 50 kmph)

  1. 1540
  2. 1560
  3. 1660
  4. 1600
Show answer

Answer: (C) 1660

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1632

Q4.The limiting vertical wear (loss of head depth) for renewal of 60 kg rails is ______

  1. 8 mm
  2. 10 mm
  3. 13 mm
  4. 15 mm
Show answer

Answer: (C) 13 mm

Vertical wear limits are 13 mm for 60 kg and 8 mm for 52 kg rails.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 468

Q5.On the basis of rail fractures/failures, rail renewal is justified when withdrawals in a year reach ______

  1. 2 per 10 km
  2. 10 per 10 km
  3. 5 per km
  4. 5 per 10 km
Show answer

Answer: (D) 5 per 10 km

Five or more withdrawals per 10 km in a year due to fractures or USFD-detected flaws is a criterion for rail renewal.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 466

Q6.During mechanized laying of track by TLE Speed restriction to be relaxed to 75 KMPH on ___ day after 2nd tamping in smoothening mode without DTS and after survey of track for design mode, ballasting, picking up of slacks and stabilisation of track by passage of traffic is

  1. 7th
  2. 8th
  3. 6th
  4. 5th
Show answer

Answer: (B) 8th

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1671

Q7.Casual renewals are carried out as

  1. Not a Part of normal maintenance operations
  2. Cannot be covered under scattered renewals
  3. Both
  4. None of the above
Show answer

Answer: (C) Both

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1550

Q8.Toe load testing of ERCs (outside corrosion-prone areas) is done after ______, whichever is earlier.

  1. 2 years or 100 GMT
  2. 8 years or 400 GMT
  3. 5 years or 300 GMT
  4. 4 years or 200 GMT
Show answer

Answer: (D) 4 years or 200 GMT

ERCs are tested after four years or 200 GMT, whichever is earlier; in corrosion-prone areas the first test is after two years or 100 GMT.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 484

Q9.Limiting lateral wear for rail renewal in Group C & D routes straight track

  1. 6mm
  2. 8mm
  3. 10mm
  4. 12mm
Show answer

Answer: (B) 8mm

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1559

Q10.Laying tolerance of alignment on 10mts chord in straight track during primary renewals is

  1. ± 4 mm
  2. ± 3 mm
  3. ± 2mm
  4. None of the above
Show answer

Answer: (C) ± 2mm

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1566

Q11.Track renewal proposals are initiated by the ADEN and submitted to ______

  1. the DEN
  2. the SSE/P.Way (In-charge)
  3. the Chief Track Engineer
  4. the Railway Board
Show answer

Answer: (A) the DEN

The ADEN submits proposals to the DEN, who personally checks them at site, then compiles and initiates the proposal with priorities.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 506

Q12.As per the revised track maintenance norms, all loop lines should be deep screened once in ______

  1. 5 years
  2. 10 years
  3. 20 years
  4. 15 years
Show answer

Answer: (D) 15 years

The revised norms retain the rule that all loop lines are deep screened once in 15 years.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 535

Q13.Through Weld Renewal should be planned after the welds have carried what share of the stipulated GMT of the rails?

  1. 25%
  2. 75%
  3. 50%
  4. 100%
Show answer

Answer: (C) 50%

As per Para 7.8.2.3 of the USFD Manual, TWR is planned after the welds have carried 50% of the rails' stipulated GMT.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 499

Q14.For rails on important bridges and tunnels, including 100 m approaches on either side, the GMT service life for TRR is taken as ______ of the normal value.

  1. one-quarter
  2. one-half
  3. three-quarters
  4. the same
Show answer

Answer: (B) one-half

On important bridges, major bridges with bank height over 5.0 m, and tunnels with 100 m approaches, the GMT life is half of the specified value.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 473

Q15.A through fastening renewal proposal should be initiated if 20% or more of the ERC sample records a toe load below ______

  1. 400 kg
  2. 300 kg
  3. 600 kg
  4. 800 kg
Show answer

Answer: (A) 400 kg

If 20% or more of the sample shows toe load below 400 kg, confirmed by a 5% sample, through fastening renewal is proposed.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 485

Q16.Higher sleeper density during TSR/CTR, Doubling, gauge conversion, new line construction works on main lines may be provided with approval of

  1. RB
  2. PCE
  3. CTE
  4. CAOR
Show answer

Answer: (B) PCE

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1639

Q17.Scattered renewals are limited to not more than ______ in a gang beat in a year.

  1. 5 rails and/or 100 sleepers
  2. 10 rails and/or 250 sleepers
  3. 20 rails and/or 500 sleepers
  4. 25 rails and/or 1000 sleepers
Show answer

Answer: (B) 10 rails and/or 250 sleepers

Scattered renewals at isolated locations are limited to 10 rails and/or 250 sleepers per gang beat per year and form part of normal maintenance.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 464

Q18.As per the Railway Board's revised track maintenance norms of July 2021, deep screening of main-line plain track on sections with a sectional speed of 130 kmph and above is due when the clean ballast cushion is less than ______.

  1. 200 mm
  2. 150 mm
  3. 250 mm
  4. 300 mm
Show answer

Answer: (A) 200 mm

The 2021 revision (10th Extraordinary TSC, Board letter dated 16.07.2021) replaced the old '500 GMT or 10 years' rule. Main-line plain track is now deep screened when the clean cushion is below 200 mm on sections of 130 kmph and above, or below 150 mm on slower sections. Main-line turnouts are deep screened below 200 mm, and loop lines once in 15 years.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 500

Q19.The revised service life of galvanised channel sleepers is ______, whichever is earlier, or on condition basis as decided by CTE.

  1. 10 years / 400 GMT
  2. 14 years / 400 GMT
  3. 14 years / 800 GMT
  4. 20 years / 800 GMT
Show answer

Answer: (C) 14 years / 800 GMT

Galvanised channel sleeper life was revised from 14 years/400 GMT to 14 years/800 GMT; their rubber components stay at 400 GMT.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 537

Q20.What is the limiting percentage loss of section for renewal of 60 kg rails?

  1. 5%
  2. 7%
  3. 6%
  4. 8%
Show answer

Answer: (B) 7%

The limiting loss of section is 6% for 52 kg rails and 7% for 60 kg rails.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 467

Q21.As per the 2021 revised norms, the service life of 60 kg switches is ______

  1. 200 GMT or condition basis
  2. 300 GMT or condition basis
  3. 250 GMT or condition basis
  4. 150 GMT or condition basis
Show answer

Answer: (B) 300 GMT or condition basis

The life of 60 kg switches was revised from 200 GMT to 300 GMT or condition basis (52 kg switches: 250 GMT).

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 536

Q22.In Through Fitting Renewal (TFR), which components are renewed?

  1. ERCs only
  2. ERCs, liners and GRSPs
  3. Liners and GRSPs/CGRSPs only
  4. Fish plates and bolts
Show answer

Answer: (C) Liners and GRSPs/CGRSPs only

TFR is done without replacing ERCs; only liners and GRSPs/CGRSPs are renewed.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 464

Q23.Limiting loss of section due to wear on 52kg. Rail is ____%

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
Show answer

Answer: (A) 6

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1543

Q24.As per the revised norms of 2021, plain main line track on a section with sectional speed of 130 kmph and above should be deep screened when the clean ballast cushion falls below ______

  1. 100 mm
  2. 150 mm
  3. 200 mm
  4. 250 mm
Show answer

Answer: (C) 200 mm

For sectional speed of 130 kmph and above, deep screening is due when clean cushion is less than 200 mm (150 mm for sections below 130 kmph).

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 535

Q25.Before renewing switches, they may be reconditioned by approved means at most how many times?

  1. Once
  2. Three times
  3. Twice
  4. Five times
Show answer

Answer: (B) Three times

Reconditioning of switches should be explored to extend their life, but not more than three times.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 492

Q26.While placing FM between two berthing lines (main and loops line or between two loop line) where points are involved, it must be ensured that glued joint is placed _______ mts inside FM for ensuring safety.

  1. 3.50
  2. 3.35
  3. 3.00
  4. 3.25
Show answer

Answer: (B) 3.35

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1646

Q27.Service Life of GRSP in curve sharper than 5°

  1. 200 GMT or 4 years whichever is earlier or on condition basis
  2. 100 GMT or 2 years whichever is earlier or on condition basis
  3. 100 GMT or 4 years whichever is earlier or on condition basis
  4. 200 GMT or 2 years whichever is earlier or on condition basis
Show answer

Answer: (D) 200 GMT or 2 years whichever is earlier or on condition basis

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1617

Q28.In track renewal terminology, a 'secondary' renewal is one in which ______

  1. released serviceable materials are used
  2. only new materials are used
  3. only rails are renewed
  4. work is done by contractor
Show answer

Answer: (A) released serviceable materials are used

Primary renewals use only new materials, while secondary renewals use released serviceable materials.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 464

Q29.Lateral wear of rails is measured at what depth below the rail top table?

  1. 5 to 8 mm
  2. 10 to 12 mm
  3. 18 to 20 mm
  4. 13 to 15 mm
Show answer

Answer: (D) 13 to 15 mm

Lateral wear is to be measured 13 to 15 mm below the rail top table.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 470

Q30.During manual laying of sleepers Speed restriction to be relaxed to ______ on 3 rd day during opening, relaying and laying of sleepers manually and 1st round of machine packing followed by using DTS is

  1. 30 KMPH
  2. 40 KMPH
  3. 45 KMPH
  4. 50 KMPH
Show answer

Answer: (B) 40 KMPH

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1663

Q31.As per IRPWM 2020 (and, under the 2021 revised norms, on routes not covered by rail grinding), the service life of 60 kg 90 UTS rails for considering through rail renewal, in terms of total GMT carried, is ______

  1. 550 GMT
  2. 525 GMT
  3. 350 GMT
  4. 800 GMT
Show answer

Answer: (D) 800 GMT

IRPWM 2020 gives 800 GMT for 60 kg and 525 GMT for 52 kg 90 UTS rails (550 and 350 GMT are the 72 UTS values). The 2021 revised norms raised 60 kg 90 UTS rails to 1000 GMT only on routes covered by rail grinding.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 473

Q32.As per the 2021 revised criteria, PSC sleepers are to be renewed ______

  1. after 2000 GMT or 35 years, whichever is earlier
  2. after 1000 GMT or 20 years, whichever is earlier
  3. together with every through rail renewal
  4. on condition basis (rail seat grooving, insert corrosion, cracking in continuous stretches, etc.) as decided by CTE
Show answer

Answer: (D) on condition basis (rail seat grooving, insert corrosion, cracking in continuous stretches, etc.) as decided by CTE

The fixed life of 2000 GMT or 35 years was replaced by renewal on condition basis, such as rail seat grooving, insert corrosion or cracking, as decided by CTE.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 536

Q33.On routes covered by rail grinding, the revised service life of 60 kg 90 UTS rails is ______

  1. 1000 GMT
  2. 800 GMT
  3. 525 GMT
  4. 1200 GMT
Show answer

Answer: (A) 1000 GMT

The 2021 revision raised the life of 60 kg 90 UTS rails on rail-grinding routes from 800 GMT to 1000 GMT; other routes keep the existing criteria.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 535

Q34.Through Rail Renewal is also permitted where defective welds per track km exceed ______

  1. 30
  2. 20
  3. 10
  4. 50
Show answer

Answer: (A) 30

TRR is allowed at locations having more than 30 defective welds per track km.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 466

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