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How to use the Cantilever Slab Designer

The Cantilever Slab Designer designs balcony and sunshade (chajja) slabs on a 1 m strip to IS 456 with loads from IS 875: slab thickness, top main steel, distribution steel, and the deflection, shear and minimum-steel checks.

Open the Cantilever Slab Designer ›

Premium — ₹49, one time. Open the tool and press unlock. You sign in with your email (a sign-in link, no password) and pay once; the calculator then stays unlocked on your account on any phone or computer where you sign in with the same email.

Quick start

  1. Unlock the tool (₹49).
  2. Enter the cantilever length, width, grades and loads.
  3. Press CALCULATE and read the thickness, steel and checks.

1. Inputs

FieldWhat to enterTypical valueTip
Cantilever length L (m)Clear projection from the support face.1.0 – 1.5 m (balcony), 0.45 – 0.6 m (chajja)
Slab width / design strip (m)Width of the slab along the support.1.0Design is per 1 m strip, scaled for totals.
Support beam?No (slab only) or Yes (support beam).
Concrete / SteelM20 – M30; Fe 415 / 500.M25, Fe 500
Floor finish (kN/m²)1.0
Imposed load (kN/m²)IS 875 Part 2: residential balcony 3.0.3.0
Parapet / wall line load (kN/m)Railing or parapet at the edge.115 mm brick parapet 1 m high ≈ 2.3
Edge / concentrated load (kN)Point load at the free edge.IS 875: 1.5 kN per m run
Clear cover (mm)20

2. Results

Press CALCULATE: design moment and shear at the support, required thickness, main (top) steel and distribution steel with spacing, span/depth (deflection) check, shear check, minimum steel and detailing notes — including anchorage of the top bars into the support.

Main bars of a cantilever are at the top. Anchor them well into the support slab or beam (at least Ld).

Questions people ask

What is the maximum cantilever length?

There is no single code maximum; the tool checks the length you enter for deflection, strength and shear.

Why is the steel at the top?

A cantilever hogs: tension is on the top face, so the main steel goes at the top.

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