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Stores, scrap & material accounting — questions with answers

55 questions on stores, scrap & material accounting, each with the answer and where it comes from. Try each one before you tap Show answer.

Take these as a scored test

Answer them against the clock and see your score with every answer explained.

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Questions

Q1.To what extent does the sectional AEN test check each item of released material in the summary sheet?

  1. 20%
  2. 10%
  3. 5%
  4. 50%
Show answer

Answer: (A) 20%

The sectional AEN test checks 20% of each item and records it in the summary sheet; DEN/Sr.DEN also make random checks.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 955

Q2.For stock items received against Railway contracts, the depot prepares the Receipt Note in how many copies?

  1. 6
  2. 3
  3. 5
  4. 4
Show answer

Answer: (C) 5

R-Note is made in 5 copies for Railway contracts, 4 for DGS&D contracts and 6 if inspecting and receiving depots differ.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 531

Q3.Which of the following is a PRIMARY objective of integrated materials management?

  1. Making economic 'make or buy' decisions
  2. Achieving high inventory turnover by keeping low average stocks
  3. Developing inter-departmental harmony
  4. Ensuring standardisation of materials
Show answer

Answer: (B) Achieving high inventory turnover by keeping low average stocks

Primary objectives are buying at minimum prices, high inventory turnover with low average stocks and minimum expenditure; the others are secondary objectives.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 489

Q4.In stores stocking procedure, 'lead time' is the time taken from ______.

  1. submission of the Recoupment Voucher till the stock is received in the depot
  2. stock verification till closure of stock sheets
  3. placing a purchase order till payment
  4. receipt of material till its issue
Show answer

Answer: (A) submission of the Recoupment Voucher till the stock is received in the depot

Lead time is defined as the time from submission of the Recoupment Voucher until the stock is received in the depot.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 516

Q5.The minimum limit (stock order point) for a stock item equals the average weekly issues multiplied by ______.

  1. 52 weeks
  2. the maximum limit
  3. the number of weeks needed for fresh supplies to arrive after ordering
  4. the number of weeks since the last verification
Show answer

Answer: (C) the number of weeks needed for fresh supplies to arrive after ordering

Minimum limit = average weekly issue × weeks required for fresh supplies to reach the depot, i.e. demand during lead time plus any buffer.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 516

Q6.In case of scrap material of rail length below one meter the unit of measurement shall Be

  1. Meters
  2. Number
  3. In weight
  4. In weight and numbers
Show answer

Answer: (C) In weight

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1072

Q7.The T&P whether in a stores department or with a depot should be verified by accounts Stock Verifiers every once in a

  1. 12 Months
  2. 24 Months
  3. 36 Months
  4. 18 months
Show answer

Answer: (C) 36 Months

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1058

Q8.Corrections of errors in posting and balancing of numerical stores ledgers must be made through the adjustment register on Form ______.

  1. G77B
  2. RE-9B
  3. E.1441
  4. S-1539
Show answer

Answer: (A) G77B

Errors are rectified through the adjustment register on Form G77B; erasures and overwriting in numerical ledgers are prohibited.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 687

Q9.While scrutinising stock sheets, adjustment between analogous items differing only in size may be admitted up to ______ of the transactions since the last verification.

  1. 0.5%
  2. 5%
  3. 2%
  4. 10%
Show answer

Answer: (C) 2%

Adjustment between dissimilar items is not considered; between analogous items differing only in size it may be admitted up to 2%.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 699

Q10.Imprest stores held by units such as loco sheds and train examining depots are best described as ______.

  1. a standing advance of materials for day-to-day repairs, maintenance and operation
  2. stores not issued for 24 months
  3. stores bought for a specific work and charged to it
  4. scrap awaiting auction
Show answer

Answer: (A) a standing advance of materials for day-to-day repairs, maintenance and operation

Imprest is a standing advance of materials; recoupment schedules are sent monthly to the depot to bring stocks back to the sanctioned imprest level.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 508

Q11.The check digit of a PL number is obtained from the remainder when the weighted sum of the first seven digits is divided by ______.

  1. 7
  2. 9
  3. 10
  4. 11
Show answer

Answer: (D) 11

The first seven digits are multiplied by weights 8 to 2, summed, and the remainder on dividing by 11 gives the check digit.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 513

Q12.In VED analysis, an item whose shortage cannot be tolerated at all is classified as ______.

  1. Essential
  2. Vital
  3. Category A
  4. Desirable
Show answer

Answer: (B) Vital

VED is based on criticality: Vital (no shortage tolerable), Essential (short-term shortage tolerable), Desirable.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 602

Q13.Relaying work is not treated as complete until ______

  1. the speed restriction is relaxed
  2. all released materials are removed from site and credit is accorded
  3. the completion report is signed by DEN
  4. the first train has passed
Show answer

Answer: (B) all released materials are removed from site and credit is accorded

No released material should be left at site; relaying is complete only when all released materials are removed and the necessary credit accorded.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 943

Q14.A survey sheet (SS-11) for items to be condemned is prepared in how many copies?

  1. 6
  2. 8
  3. 11
  4. 5
Show answer

Answer: (C) 11

SS-11 is prepared in 11 copies, separately for each category, and submitted to the survey committee.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 793

Q15.Released rails classified as Class II(a) are those fit for use in ______

  1. scrap sale
  2. non-running lines
  3. structural members only
  4. running lines
Show answer

Answer: (D) running lines

Class II(a) rails are fit for use in running lines; Class II(b) rails are fit for non-running lines.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 948

Q16.PL number consists of ______ digit

  1. 12
  2. 10
  3. 06
  4. 08
Show answer

Answer: (D) 08

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1054

Q17.Surplus stock may be due____________

  1. Change in structure or plant and equipment
  2. Introduction of new standard
  3. Introduction of new procedure
  4. All of the above
Show answer

Answer: (D) All of the above

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1063

Q18.During the foot-by-foot survey, the percentage loss of weight of materials to be declared scrap is recorded jointly by SSE (P.Way) and ______

  1. the contractor
  2. the ADEN
  3. ISA/Stock Verifier
  4. the Depot Store Keeper
Show answer

Answer: (C) ISA/Stock Verifier

Actual observations of percentage loss of weight are recorded jointly by SSE (P.Way) and ISA/Stock Verifier, by weighing representative samples.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 952

Q19.As per para 3301-S, stores held by imprest holders are verified by accounts stock verifiers ______.

  1. once in six months
  2. once a year
  3. once in two years
  4. once in three years
Show answer

Answer: (C) once in two years

Periodicity: materials-at-site once a year, imprest stores once in two years, tools and plants once in three years.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 667

Q20.According to the guidelines on stock sheet scrutiny, which is considered more serious?

  1. Both equally, irrespective of value
  2. Excesses, as they may pave the way for irregular practices
  3. Shortages, as they always mean theft
  4. Neither, if within 10%
Show answer

Answer: (B) Excesses, as they may pave the way for irregular practices

The notes stress that excesses are more serious than shortages since they may pave the way for out-of-the-way practices by interested persons.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 709

Q21.Test check of vouchers during stock verification, In the case of revenue and other charged of stores, ______ receipts and issue transactions for any ______from the date of last accounts verification should be checked with the postings recorded in the Ledgers.

  1. 25%, 6 months
  2. 20%, 3 months
  3. 20%, 6 months
  4. 25%, 3 months
Show answer

Answer: (D) 25%, 3 months

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1049

Q22.Where track work is done by a contractor, the list of materials to be released is jointly prepared ______

  1. before the work is tendered
  2. after award but before dismantling begins
  3. after dismantling is complete
  4. at the time of the final bill
Show answer

Answer: (B) after award but before dismantling begins

The list is prepared jointly by SSE (P.Way) and the contractor's representative after award but before dismantling, and the contractor is liable for shortages.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 958

Q23.Surplus stock items that have not been issued for 24 months and are NOT likely to be used on any Railway within the next two years are termed ______.

  1. Emergency stores
  2. Dead surplus
  3. Movable surplus
  4. Special stores
Show answer

Answer: (B) Dead surplus

Dead surplus is not likely to be used on any Railway within two years; movable surplus is expected to be issued in the near future.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 785

Q24.All P.way materials left over after completion of the work is termed as

  1. Revenue stores
  2. Material at site stores
  3. Surplus stores
  4. None of the above
Show answer

Answer: (C) Surplus stores

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1074

Q25.When stores are returned to a depot, serviceable Class-I materials are valued at ______ while scrap is valued at ______.

  1. last purchase rate; auction reserve price
  2. book rates; Schedule of Scrap rates
  3. market rates; book rates
  4. Schedule of Scrap rates; book rates
Show answer

Answer: (B) book rates; Schedule of Scrap rates

Class-I returns are valued at book rates; scrap at rates in the Schedule of Scrap, updated by COS based on recent auction prices.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 541

Q26.The Officer returning stores to stores depots should prepare Advice Notes in Form (S. 1539) in ________

  1. Five copies
  2. Four copies
  3. Six copies
  4. Three copies
Show answer

Answer: (C) Six copies

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1060

Q27.On the GeM portal, the consignee must issue the online Provisional Receipt Certificate (PRC) within ______ of receiving goods.

  1. 10 days
  2. 7 days
  3. 48 hours
  4. 24 hours
Show answer

Answer: (C) 48 hours

The consignee issues the PRC within 48 hours; the CRAC follows within 10 days of the PRC.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 639

Q28.The last digit of a PL number serves as a ______.

  1. unit of accountal
  2. check digit to verify the integrity of the code
  3. depot code
  4. sub-group indicator
Show answer

Answer: (B) check digit to verify the integrity of the code

Part D, the last digit, is the check digit used to check the integrity of the code number in computerised accounting.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 512

Q29.When stores are found short due to fraud or misappropriation, the value recovered includes 7% for freight and incidental charges plus ______ for supervision charges.

  1. 10%
  2. 7.5%
  3. 15%
  4. 12.5%
Show answer

Answer: (D) 12.5%

For fraud cases the higher of market rate or average book rate is taken, plus 7% freight/incidental and 12.5% supervision charges.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 715

Q30.When stores are found short due to negligence or irregular accounting (not fraud), recovery is made at the higher of book rate or market rate plus ______.

  1. no additions
  2. 12.5% supervision only
  3. 7% freight plus 12.5% supervision
  4. 7% towards freight and incidental charges only
Show answer

Answer: (D) 7% towards freight and incidental charges only

For negligence cases, recovery is at the higher of book/market rate plus 7% freight and incidental charges; supervision charges apply to fraud cases.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 716

Q31.Non-stock items are generally ______.

  1. only imported components of rolling stock
  2. stocked in depots in large quantities
  3. items of regular, constant demand
  4. purchased as and when required for a specific demand and sent directly to the consignee
Show answer

Answer: (D) purchased as and when required for a specific demand and sent directly to the consignee

Non-stock items are not purchased often, are bought against specific demands and are sent directly to the user/consignee.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 501

Q32.Under the classification of P.Way materials, Class I material is material that is ______

  1. new but of obsolete section
  2. released and fit for running lines
  3. new and of standard section
  4. released and fit for non-running lines
Show answer

Answer: (C) new and of standard section

Class I is new material of standard section (plus certain interchangeable obsolescent items bought to prevent wastage).

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 947

Q33.In a computerised stores depot, Category 'A' items are verified by accounts once in ______, whereas 'D' items (no issues for 12 months or more) are verified once in ______.

  1. a year; two years
  2. two years; three years
  3. three months; six months
  4. six months; a year
Show answer

Answer: (D) six months; a year

A items are verified every six months and D items (no issues for twelve months or more) once a year.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 668

Q34.In a reverse auction, ______.

  1. sellers compete for the buyer's business and prices typically decrease
  2. buyers compete and prices rise
  3. only one seller is invited
  4. the lowest bidder is always disqualified
Show answer

Answer: (A) sellers compete for the buyer's business and prices typically decrease

In a reverse auction the roles are reversed: sellers underbid each other to win the buyer's order, so prices fall.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 651

Q35.In PL. No. The subgroup to be represented by _____

  1. First two digits
  2. 3rd & 4th digits
  3. 5th & 6th digits
  4. 2nd & 3rd digits
Show answer

Answer: (B) 3rd & 4th digits

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1056

Q36.In the sequence of P.Way scrap disposal, delivery to the successful bidder is given in the presence of ______.

  1. the stock holder, stock verifier and RPF
  2. the AEN and DEN
  3. the bidder's representative only
  4. the Controller of Stores only
Show answer

Answer: (A) the stock holder, stock verifier and RPF

After e-auction a Delivery Order is issued and delivery is given in the presence of the stock holder, SV and RPF.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 815

Q37.As per paras 1436–1451-E, separate Materials-at-Site accounts are required for Track Relaying/Renewal works costing above ______ and for other works costing above ______.

  1. Rs. 10 lakh; Rs. 5 lakh
  2. Rs. 3 lakh; Rs. 1 lakh
  3. Rs. 1 lakh; Rs. 3 lakh
  4. Rs. 5 lakh; Rs. 2 lakh
Show answer

Answer: (B) Rs. 3 lakh; Rs. 1 lakh

Separate MAS accounts are required for TRR works above Rs. 3 lakh each and other works above Rs. 1 lakh each.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 683

Q38.At the Zonal Railway headquarters, the office responsible for coordinating stores depots and divisional stores and also for purchases is that of the ______.

  1. Controller of Stores
  2. Principal Chief Engineer
  3. FA & CAO
  4. Divisional Railway Manager
Show answer

Answer: (A) Controller of Stores

At HQ level the Controller of Stores coordinates the depots and divisional controllers of stores and also handles purchases.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 492

Q39.In PL coding, the major group range 60–69 relates to ______.

  1. Electrical stores
  2. Diesel loco spares
  3. S&T stores
  4. P.Way stores
Show answer

Answer: (D) P.Way stores

PL groups: 10–19 diesel, 40–49 electrical, 50–59 S&T, 60–69 P.Way stores (60 being P.Way, track tools and bridge work).

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 788

Q40.Returned stores, scrap and unserviceable materials classified by the AEN are sent to the Stores Depot under cover of ______.

  1. Issue ticket
  2. Receipt Note
  3. RE-9B transfer voucher
  4. DS-8 advice note of returned stores
Show answer

Answer: (D) DS-8 advice note of returned stores

Surplus, released and scrap materials are returned to the nominated depot with the Advice Note of Returned Stores, Form S-1539 (DS-8).

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 695

Q41.Items for which there is a regular demand, regular drawl or consumption and there is a regular recoupment is called

  1. Revenue items
  2. Stock items
  3. Consumables
  4. Non stock items
Show answer

Answer: (B) Stock items

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1051

Q42.Items of stores arranged and stocked for works and other special purposes, other than operation or ordinary maintenance and repairs, are called ______.

  1. Special stores
  2. Ordinary stores
  3. Emergency stores
  4. Imprest stores
Show answer

Answer: (A) Special stores

Stores stocked for works or special purposes (not for operation or ordinary maintenance) are Special Stores.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 506

Q43.For accountal of released scrap, fittings and fastenings are accounted ______

  1. by number
  2. by weight
  3. by length
  4. by volume
Show answer

Answer: (B) by weight

Scrap rails are taken in length and converted to weight, sleepers in numbers, and fittings and fastenings by weight.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 951

Q44.The target for the Inventory Turnover Ratio of the Stores Department is generally kept around ______.

  1. 15%
  2. 95%
  3. 50%
  4. 5%
Show answer

Answer: (A) 15%

Inventory turnover ratio (closing inventory ÷ annual issues × 100) target is about 15%; compliance target is 95–98%, and 100% for vital and safety items.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 614

Q45.In departmental stock verification approximately ____of the stock under each subordinate is verified by actual count each month.

  1. One sixth
  2. One fourth
  3. One third
  4. Half
Show answer

Answer: (A) One sixth

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1069

Q46.The maximum stocking limit of an item should not ordinarily exceed ______.

  1. half the annual consumption
  2. twice the minimum limit
  3. three times the minimum limit
  4. the minimum limit plus one month's issues
Show answer

Answer: (B) twice the minimum limit

The maximum limit should not ordinarily exceed twice the minimum, considering economic order size and lock-up of capital.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 517

Q47.Stores which are not readily available in the market and are kept in stock to avoid long procurement time, such as components of imported machines and rolling stock, are called ______.

  1. Special stores
  2. Custody stores
  3. Emergency stores
  4. Ordinary stores
Show answer

Answer: (C) Emergency stores

Emergency stores need a long procurement time if not stocked; they are generally components of imported machines and rolling stock.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 503

Q48.All the receipts and all issues of the stores from P.Way office is maintained in

  1. Challan book
  2. Ledger
  3. Daily material transaction register
  4. D.S.8 copy
Show answer

Answer: (C) Daily material transaction register

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1065

Q49.When material is transferred from one subordinate, works or division to another, the transaction document used is ______.

  1. RE-9B (Revenue Exchange Book)
  2. SS-11
  3. DS-8
  4. S-1830
Show answer

Answer: (A) RE-9B (Revenue Exchange Book)

RE-9B, prepared in six copies, records transfer of material between subordinates/divisions and supports the transfer voucher.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 537

Q50.Field book is submitted to P.Way office once in a

  1. Month
  2. Week
  3. Fortnight
  4. Two months
Show answer

Answer: (B) Week

Source: JE (P.Way) Question Bank 2025, Q.1067

Q51.A discrepant item in a stock sheet valued up to Rs. 1,000 can be closed by ______.

  1. the stock holder himself
  2. the ISA/Sr. ISA using discretionary powers
  3. the Divisional Railway Manager
  4. only the FA & CAO
Show answer

Answer: (B) the ISA/Sr. ISA using discretionary powers

ISA/Sr. ISA can close items up to Rs. 1,000; items of Rs. 1,001 and above are closed by AAO/SAO/Workshop Accounts Officer.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 705

Q52.For scattered renewals, the Materials-at-Site ledger is ______.

  1. opened only when the work exceeds Rs. 3 lakh
  2. opened once and kept till the ledger is full
  3. opened every quarter
  4. opened afresh every 1st April and closed on 31st March
Show answer

Answer: (D) opened afresh every 1st April and closed on 31st March

For scattered renewals the MAS ledger is opened afresh each year on 1st April and closed on 31st March.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 685

Q53.The yardsticks for maximum loss of weight of released materials are approved personally by ______

  1. SSE (P.Way)
  2. AEN
  3. Chief Track Engineer
  4. Sr.DEN/DEN
Show answer

Answer: (D) Sr.DEN/DEN

The yardsticks are approved by the Sr.DEN/DEN personally, based on a report test-checked by AEN or DEN.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 2, page 952

Q54.Which statement about standard and non-standard items is correct?

  1. Every standard item is a stock item
  2. A stock item may be non-standard
  3. A non-standard item is necessarily a non-stock item
  4. A non-standard item always has a PL code
Show answer

Answer: (C) A non-standard item is necessarily a non-stock item

Non-standard items have no code number and are always non-stock; a standard (coded) item may still be a non-stock item.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 509

Q55.In ABC analysis of stock items, 'A' category items account for roughly what share of the cumulative annual usage value?

  1. 50%
  2. 20%
  3. 10%
  4. 70%
Show answer

Answer: (D) 70%

A items account for about 70%, B items about 20% and C items about 10% of annual usage value.

Source: RailPro e-book Vol 3, page 542

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